On 26th June 2017 The Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (more commonly referred to as The Money Laundering Regulations 2017) came in to force in the UK. Under the Regulations it is an offence to trade as an Estate Agent unless registered with HMRC for anti-money laundering supervision.
Risk sensitive policies and procedures are established in order to anticipate and prevent money laundering and terrorist financing. A risk-sensitive or risk-based approach is where businesses assess the risk of customers laundering money through their business. Businesses may take the starting point that most customers will not launder money but will identify criteria that would indicate a higher risk of money laundering – ie where there is no face to face meeting to establish identity.
Bailey and Staples have appointed a money laundering officer, Amanda Staples, whose responsibility it is to receive internal reports and to forward reports to the National Crime Agency as necessary.
Adherence to the “Due Diligence” identification procedures on every occasion will mitigate the risk of our business being used to launder money or fund terrorism.
Although letting agents are not currently covered by the Regulations we do request photographic identification and proof of address (utility bill from within last 3 months) from all landlords as well as vendors and buyers. We will also at our discretion use the service of a third party company to provide an online check.
Should a face to face meeting not take place then enhanced due diligence procedures will be adopted by asking for additional information or evidence to establish the customer’s identity and ensuring that the documents supplied are certified. We may also ensure that the first payment is made to a bank account in the customer’s name.
Acceptable Proof of Identity documents are as follows. You cannot use one form of identification for both name and address. For example if you provide your driving licence as proof of your name you must provide another form of identification for your address, such as a utility bill.
For customers other than private individuals such as corporate customers and private companies we must obtain information that is relevant eg., company registration number, registered address and evidence that the individuals have the authority to act for the company. A search at Companies House will reveal details of directors and company secretary.
For customers acting as a Representative of an Estate we will require the following:
A report will be made if a member of staff thinks that there is a possibility that a person is or has been engaged in money laundering or terrorist financing. If Amanda is satisfied that there are grounds to suspect money laundering or terrorism she must forward a report to the National Crime Agency.
The list is by no means exhaustive.
Should a report be made then it is important that this fact, and any information about the transaction in question is kept confidential.
The following records are required to be kept for 5 years:
Copies of or references to the evidence obtained of a customer’s identity for five years after the end of the customer relationship or five years from the date when the transaction was completed. Supporting records relating to a customer relationship or occasional transaction for five years from the date when the transaction was completed.
(This information has been taken from and condensed from the OFT Money Laundering Regulations 2007 Core Guidence issued under Crown Copyright 2007)